
Owning a car in Cyprus comes with several tax obligations that vary depending on the type of vehicle, its age, engine size, and CO2 emissions. Cyprus employs a vehicle taxation system that includes registration fees, annual road tax, and, in some cases, an additional environmental tax. This article will guide you through the different tax requirements for cars in Cyprus, including real figures to help you understand what to expect financially when owning or importing a car to the island.
1. Vehicle Registration Tax
When purchasing or importing a vehicle into Cyprus, you must pay a registration tax. The amount is calculated based on factors such as the vehicle’s engine size and CO2 emissions. Vehicles that emit low levels of CO2 benefit from lower tax rates or exemptions, making this a crucial factor to consider when buying a car.
- For vehicles emitting up to 120g/km of CO2, the registration tax is €0.
- For vehicles emitting 121g/km to 150g/km, the tax starts from €0.50 per gram of CO2.
- For vehicles emitting over 150g/km, the tax can go up to €10 per gram of CO2 for high-emission vehicles.
Vehicles over 12 years old are also subject to an additional environmental surcharge when they are imported into Cyprus.
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2. Annual Road Tax
The annual road tax in Cyprus is another major cost for car owners. It’s calculated based on the car’s engine capacity (measured in cubic centimeters, cc) and CO2 emissions. Road tax rates are progressive, meaning that larger, more polluting vehicles pay higher taxes.
- For vehicles with an engine size of 1,200cc or below, the road tax is around €60 to €100 annually.
- For vehicles with an engine size of 1,201cc to 1,650cc, the tax ranges from €101 to €150.
- For vehicles with an engine size of over 1,651cc, the road tax ranges from €151 to over €300 depending on the emissions.
For electric vehicles, Cyprus provides incentives, and these vehicles can benefit from reduced or zero road tax.
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3. Importing a Vehicle: Excise Duties and VAT
When importing a car into Cyprus, in addition to the registration tax, you may also need to pay excise duty and VAT. The amount depends on the age, engine size, and environmental impact of the vehicle. If you’re importing a new car from another EU country, VAT will be applicable at the standard rate of 19%. For second-hand vehicles, VAT is only applicable if the car is less than 6 months old or has driven less than 6,000 kilometers.
- Excise Duty: This is based on the CO2 emissions of the vehicle. Newer, eco-friendly cars benefit from reduced rates.
- VAT: Applied at 19% of the purchase price (for new vehicles or vehicles not meeting the second-hand criteria).
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- Cyprus Tax Department: tax.gov.cy
4. CO2 Emissions and Environmental Surcharge
As part of Cyprus’ commitment to environmental sustainability, vehicles with higher CO2 emissions are subject to additional environmental taxes or higher registration fees. This makes eco-friendly cars, such as electric or hybrid vehicles, a more economical choice in the long run.
- Vehicles emitting less than 120g/km of CO2 are often exempt from this surcharge.
- Vehicles emitting more than 150g/km will incur significant additional charges, which can reach up to €10 per gram over this threshold.
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5. Exemptions and Discounts
Cyprus offers certain exemptions and discounts to encourage the use of eco-friendly vehicles. Electric cars, for example, enjoy significant tax benefits, including lower registration fees and exemptions from excise duties. Vehicles adapted for people with disabilities may also qualify for tax reductions or exemptions.
Additionally, incentives for electric and hybrid vehicles make these cars more attractive, both in terms of initial purchase cost and ongoing tax liabilities.
Conclusion
Navigating the car taxation system in Cyprus requires understanding several factors, including engine size, CO2 emissions, and the vehicle’s age. Whether you’re importing a car or purchasing locally, it’s essential to consider the various taxes and fees involved, such as registration tax, road tax, VAT, and excise duty. To minimize costs, opting for an eco-friendly or smaller engine vehicle can provide significant savings.
For more in-depth information on car taxes and vehicle ownership in Cyprus, visit Soneverse for expert tax advice and resources.